![]() ![]() Extras include interviews with McCartney, Starr and some of the cast and crew, as well as commentary by McCartney, who readily admits that ‘Magical Mystery Tour’ isn’t one of the Beatles’ best moments. The restored DVD and Blu-ray includes a stellar soundtrack remix, ensuring that the movie’s watchable moments sound terrific. It only comes to life during the musical numbers, especially the great ‘I Am the Walrus’ sequence, a music video before there was such a thing. It’s easy to see why: The movie is a mess – incoherent, unfunny and an example of ego and authority running rampant and unchecked. MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR was filmed in the fall of 1967, and was The Beatles first major project after the death of manager Brian Epstein. English Magical Mystery Tour is a 1967 British made-for-television musical film directed by and starring the Beatles. ![]() 26, 1967, and bombed, proving that the Beatles were fallible after all. ‘Magical Mystery Tour’ originally aired on British television on Dec. A couple of hundred invitations went out a few days beforehand. There's also bizarre sketches featuring the quartet dressed as magicians and a dreamlike love-story vignette that doesn’t include any of the Beatles. Become A Better Singer In Only 30 Days, With Easy Video Lessons Roll up roll up for the Mystery Tour Roll up roll up for the Mystery Tour Roll up Thats an invitation Roll up for the Mystery Tour Roll up To make a reservation Roll up for the Mystery Tour The Magical Mystery Tour Is waiting to take you away Waiting to take you away Roll up Roll. Just to show you how desperate the filmmakers were for material, somebody plays an accordion and everyone else sings along. Se cumplen 55 años del estreno en la BBC de Magical Mystery Tour, la película con la que The Beatles colmaron la paciencia de muchos de espectadores británicos. In truth, Magical Mystery Tour (the movie, not the album) was one of the groups least successful and least interesting major projects, but at least a good. Each member gets his spotlight: John Lennon romping on the hillside during a musical interlude featuring ‘I Am the Walrus’ Paul McCartney (the driving force behind the project) ruminating on ‘The Fool on the Hill George Harrison tripping out to ‘Blue Jay Way’ and Ringo Starr bickering with his aunt (played by an actress) for the duration of the tour.īut most of the movie is filled out by that tedious bus ride.
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12/7/2023 0 Comments Sketchup textures for architecture![]() Textures (5006) Asphalt (117) All Asphalt (117) Cracked (48) Sand ground texture holds a prominent position in the realms of 3D modeling, game development, and architectural visualization. All textures are downloadable, free to use and ready for any game engine and 3D render. This free material can be used in all video game engines that support a physically based rendering workflow, but are optimized for using a metalness/roughness workflow. High-quality textures to add depth and character to your renderings. Twitter Facebook Instagram ArtStation Ko-Fi aged archviz bathroom ceramic cloth clothes Concrete Dirt Fabric Floor flooring furniture grill ground kitchen Metal metallic Organic Pattern pbr Pebbles plate rock Rocks Roof Rough Rusted Sci-fi scifi seamless Texturelib Seamless textures are designed so that, when arranged in a tiled format, the patterns repeat both horizontally and vertically. This pack contains some dirt, stone & asphalt materials. Vue textures were generated with Vue 6 Download 22,735 CG Textures free 3D models, available in MAX, OBJ, FBX, 3DS, C4D file formats, ready for VR / AR, animation, games and other 3D projects. ![]() Start making better renders faster, today. Base Color Roughness Ambient Occlusion Normal Displacement. io, the indie game hosting marketplace Free stylized materials (texture sets) CaptainCatSparrow. High-resolution, PBR ground textures for photorealistic 3D rendering. Twitter Facebook Instagram ArtStation Ko-Fi Patreon YouTube 3D TEXTURES Free seamless PBR textures with Diffuse, Normal, Displacement, Occlusion and Roughness Maps. #freepik Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Ground Texture Seamless. Blender Cloud is a web based service developed by Blender Institute that allows people to access the training videos and all the data from the open projects. Vertex Puddle painting Free CC0 forest ground textures. Compatible with Blender, Maya, Cinema4D, 3ds Max and more browse our advanced CG ground texture library today. Works with every airport anywhere however may not work with 3rd party airports. ![]() Download free Ground Handling Sceneries for Microsoft Flight Simulator. ![]() There are 36 diffuse textures, and 88 total texture files (including diffuse, normals, and heightmaps. Ground Texture Free Brushes licensed under creative commons, open source, and more! This Packs contains 16 seamless Hand Painted Textures from brilliant color to low saturation. The condensed lava has turned Forest ground texture seamless cc0 and totally free textures by sharetextures. This pack contains some dirt & ground material presets. Curtain wind animation material – Doesn’t just have to be a curtain – but best with cloth and flexible meshes. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. All of the textures are fully scalable, but extreme downscaling could eradicate subtle details. There’s also a SBS/SBSAR files ( what are these?) for texture customization. If you like my work and … Polantis and BIMobject are now one company. Download all PBR maps and use them even for commercial projects. It is a general-purpose render pipeline that has limited options for customization. Those twigs and pebbles are different in both sizes and colors. Find the right environment to … Dirt Ground (10 colors) Extended Use License. Seamless, high-resolution grass ground textures, PBR ready for your next 3D render. Ground Seamless Texture #7137 free download for 3d max and photoshop. com Free PBR Textures and models archive include wood, stone, wall, ground, metal and more. Glover Games (4) 493 users have favourite this asset (493) FREE. 1 Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Texture Background. JPG format to ensure best compatibility.Free ground textures. PNG format with transparent alpha channel and our textures in. Our textures are already seamlessly tileable and can be used by nearly any visualization tool like Sketchup, 3DS MAX, Cinema 4D etc. We removed already the background of the trees, plants and people so that you can simply drag&drop the images in your project without any additional effort. Cutout trees, plants and abstract peopleĪll graphics are optimized for your workflow.Our graphics are compatibe with common CAD and illustration software tools like Adobe Photoshop, Sketchup, AutoCAD etc. Our projects are used by architects and landscape designers to create stunning architectural renders or bring life to cad drawings like sections or elevations. Tonytextures provides you with high quality graphic collections customized for architectural visualization projects. 12/7/2023 0 Comments Amazon fire tv remote app![]() Press the fingers on the touchpad area to move in desired directions like left, right, top and bottom according to your requirements.Ģ. You can use the Fire TV remote app on the phone efficiently.ġ. In the following session, learn how to use the app to control the streaming activities from the phone to the TV. The above steps will give a clear idea of how to set up a Fire TV remote app successfully. Step 5.Once enter the code, the Fire TV app will be connected to your Fire TV, and you can start using your mobile phone as a Fire TV remote.Step 4.Pair the remote app with the TV using the four-digit connection code and establish the connectivity to proceed with the controlling activities between the phone and TV.If you don't see your desired Fire TV on the list, tap "Set Up New Device" to add your Amazon Fire TV. And then choose your TV name from the listed items on your mobile phone. Step 3.After setting up the Amazon Fire TV app, you will see the Fire TV Stick on the home screen.Moreover, if you are asked to sign in, then press the Sign in button and enter the Amazon login credentials. Step 2.Then allow the permissions when popped up, including the Bluetooth and WiFi network permissions.Ensure to download the official app developed by AMZN Mobile LLC. Step 1.Download the Fire TV remote app on your phone from Google Play Store or App Store, and launch the app on your phone.You can connect with the appropriate gadgets to install the app and control the streaming activities on your TV. Based on the OS version of your phone, the compatibility of the Fire TV remote app varies. ![]() For iOS gadgets, the app is compatible with iOS 10 and its newer versions. In the case of the Android phone, the Fire TV remote app supports Android 4 or higher OS versions for flawless functioning. Use 4th generation Fire tablets to control the Fire TV remote access. You can use the Fire TV remote app on Android and iOS devices. System Requirements for Fire TV Remote App Choose the media and play them on the TV with the help of the control options on the app via mobile phone. The app establishes complete control of the streaming activities on the television. The installed application directs the process of playing the audio and video on the TV from your mobile phone. Using the app, you can control the Fire TV stick activities efficiently via mobile phone. It serves as a unique channel to flow the audio and video signals with high standards and avoids unwanted interruptions. The Amazon Fire TV remote app helps you to convert your TV into a smart display by streaming your desired movies, music, and games. 12/7/2023 0 Comments Arduino libraries directory![]() To make this less of an issue, the Arduino IDE will display a list of the matching libraries it found and which it used in the black console window at the bottom of the Arduino IDE window. This system usually does a good job of picking the correct library but in some cases it does end up grabbing a different library than you had intended. The are installed to \libraries will be used. Where are the files from a library update stored to, C:\Programme\Arduino\libraries or H:\Arduino\examples\libraries\ ?.You should also never install anything to the Arduino IDE installation folder, as it will be lost whenever you update to a new version of the Arduino IDE. The Arduino IDE will not recognize libraries installed to that location. When in a sketch libraries are included, where are they taken from, C:\Programme\Arduino\libraries or H:\Arduino\examples\libraries\ ? Where are the files from a library update stored to, C:\Programme\Arduino\libraries or H:\Arduino\examples\libraries\ ? But recently I detected that some of the library names identically occor in C:\Programme\Arduino\libraries\ and in H:\Arduino\examples\libraries. Up to now i did'nt care where the updates are stored to. H:\Arduino\examples\libraries\specificlibĭuring runup the IDE looks for updates and from time to time libraries are updated. H:\Arduino\examples\libraries\Adafruit_Circuit_Playground\ H:\Arduino\examples\libraries\Adafruit_CC3000_Library\ The directory structure in the extra partition is: H:\Arduino\examples\01.Basics The directory structure in the installation path now is: C:\Programme\Arduino\driversĬ:\Programme\Arduino\examples\ -> moved to H:\Arduino\ The path to that partition is set in the menue "file-Preferences-Sketchbook location" as "H:\Arduino\examples". I also moved the "examples" directory from the installation path to the separate partition. In my installation I splitted the files from installation and the files from other projects and my own projects on a separate partition. C:\Programme\Arduino\libraries.įor the installation of library files from other projects it is recommended to generate an extra directory "libraries" below the directory "examples" and to copy the files there. The appeal of this hardware is that it only requires four wires to setup: Vcc Grnd Arduino SCL to A5 on the Arduino.After installation of the IDE there is a directory "libraries" on the installation path, e.g. Create C++ Header and Include Third … Attached on a single board is a 16x2 LCD and an embedded circuit based around a PIC HD44780. The library allows to control I2C displays with functions extremely similar to LiquidCrystal library. The LCD’s registers from D4 to D7 will be connected to Arduino’s digital pins from 4 to 7. ![]() Adafruit Unified Sensor Driver Contributing. 2, pastikan versi Arduino IDE kalian sesuai atau di atasnya. Then enter the folder and follow the path below. It aims to maintain compatibility with the Arduino LiquidCrystal library (version 0017 onwards), though some features of LiquidCrystal are ommited and additonal features are provided. M5Stack Markdown Web Server - Markdown & icons loaded from an Micro SD card/TF card to run a web page. To use this library, open the Library Manager in the Arduino IDE and install it from there. This library uses the original Wire library for communication. ![]() Compared with the previous display The last version of the glcd-arduino library (v3) can be found here: glcd library downloads.
12/7/2023 0 Comments Teeth translucent s![]() While the translucency is normal, there are some treatment options including: The level of translucency is dependent on your diet including the amount of acidic foods and drinks you consume and underlying health conditions like coeliac disease. Therefore, that void can appear clear or translucent. Underneath our enamel is a layer of dentin which does not completely extend to the edges of our teeth. Our teeth are made up of an outer layer that we can feel & touch known as enamel, which is not completely opaque. Increase your water consumption to ward off dry mouth so your body has an easier time naturally remineralizing your teeth.Have you ever taken a closer look at your teeth and wondered why the edges appear clear or translucent? Believe it or not, translucency at the edges of your teeth is actually quite normal!.If you’re not, consider taking calcium supplements or making certain dietary changes. Make sure you’re getting enough calcium in your diet.Some things you can do to help remineralize your teeth include: Though enamel cannot be restored, you can help to remineralize your teeth to make them stronger and protect the tooth enamel that you have. Crowns are appropriate for people with more severe enamel loss who are experiencing lots of chips and cracks in the teeth. Veneers improve the look of your teeth as well as protect them from any further erosion.Ĭrowns – Crowns are like veneers, except they cover the entire surface of the tooth. Veneers – Veneers are covers placed on the front side of your own natural teeth. This makes the teeth appear brighter white and opaque, as well as strengthening them. If you don’t like the look of your transparent teeth, cosmetic options can help restore your smile and make your teeth stronger, too.īonding – With bonding, your dentist will apply a composite resin that is the same color as your teeth to the surface of your teeth. Once tooth enamel is lost, there is no way to replace it. Celiac disease – People with celiac disease often have tooth enamel damage such as transparent teeth.Without enough saliva, enamel loss can occur. Dry mouth – Your saliva contains elements like calcium, bicarbonate and phosphorus, which repair and protect tooth enamel.Frequent vomiting – Like acid reflux, vomiting introduces stomach acid into the mouth, which wears away tooth enamel.Acid reflux – Stomach acid that makes its way to the mouth can wear away tooth enamel.People with enamel hypoplasia often have brittle teeth and very thin enamel. Enamel hypoplasia – This is a genetic condition that causes a lack of mineralization in the teeth.Acidic erosion: Acidic foods like coffee, citrus fruits, sodas, and sour candies can eat away at your tooth enamel and cause the teeth to appear transparent.More than just a cosmetic issue, if you’ve lost enamel at the ends of your teeth, those areas are not as strong as they should be and could experience cracks and chips.Įnamel loss can be genetic or caused by certain medications or foods that you eat. Most people with transparent teeth see the transparency at the biting tips of their teeth. Transparent teeth are caused by lost enamel. Teeth transparency is a common complaint caused by the loss of tooth enamel either due to genetics, a medical condition, or erosion of the tooth enamel. Looking at your teeth in the mirror, do your teeth look 100% white and transparent all the way down? If not, you may be wondering why your teeth look transparent. The Mystery Behind Transparent Teeth: Causes and Solutions Here are a few that will get you comfortable with the software in no time. ![]() ![]() Getting started with Affinity Publisher might be as easy as watching a few video tutorials. How to Use Affinity Publisher: 5 Intro Tutorial Videos Packed with expert tips, tricks and instructions across more than 500 stylishly-illustrated pages, it combines expert knowledge with exciting contributions from leading. (But you can learn it pretty easily with the help of tutorials.)Īffinity Publisher is $49.99 for Mac or Windows. The Affinity Publisher Workbook is the only official companion guide to the award-winning app - and you can pre-order it now with 30 discount, for shipping on 7 December. The pop-up will have all the file type options along the top. Go to the File pull-down menu and select Export. Affinity Publisher Workbook English - Hardcover ISBN 10 1909581070 ISBN 13 9781909581074 BindingHardcover Number of pages542 Rating. After you’ve proofed your document, you’re now ready to export your Publisher file as a Digital PDF. The biggest challenge for new users is switching from an Adobe-based platform to something new. Affinity does not yet have a Preflight tool, but rumor has it that one is coming. Plus, you can link or embed graphics files. You can even import IDML files, use the preflight checker, create smart master pages, and supports OpenType fonts. It has all the print (or digital) layout tools you need including master pages, facing page spreads, grids, tables, advanced typography, text flow, presentation or print output settings, and more. Affinity Publisher is professional-level design software from Serif, which includes a growing portfolio of creative tools.Īffinity Publisher, which offers many of the same features as Adobe InDesign, is fast and light and works in Mac and Windows environments. 12/7/2023 0 Comments Bucks vs 76ers score![]() He was so frustrated by his performance, that after the game he went back onto the court to practice free throws and got into an argument with an arena worker who was preparing to do some work on the basket. Giannis Antetokounmpo led the Bucks with 25 points and 14 rebounds, however, his struggles from the free-throw line - he went 4 of 15 - were amplified with each attempt in the second half by a raucous Philadelphia crowd. ![]() Rivers added that Maxey was already wearing a walking boot after the game. Philadelphia said he will have an MRI Saturday. Maxey had 24 points, five assists and four rebounds before rolling his ankle while driving to the basket against Jevon Carter. We told him exactly what we wanted him to do in the last six minutes and he was terrific.” “Down the stretch the game slowed down so much for him. “He’s so good right now,” Philadelphia coach Doc Rivers said about Embiid. PHILADELPHIA - Joel Embiid had 32 points, 11 rebounds and eight assists and the short-handed Philadelphia 76ers overcame a 13-point deficit to beat the Milwaukee Bucks 110-102 on Friday night.Įmbiid, who averaged 40 points and 11 rebounds in his previous four games, had 19 points, eight rebounds and five assists in the second half after 76ers star guard Tyrese Maxey left just before halftime with a left foot injury. Joel Embiid, short-handed 76ers rally to beat Bucks 110-102 12/6/2023 0 Comments Add on bed rails queen size![]() Springy flexible boxsprings are energy-absorbing coil springs that arguably extend mattress life. This could be squeaking or broken slats or a swayed/broken foundation indicating that a foundation has failed.īoxsprings on the other hand are rare these days and are often considered the shock absorbents for mattresses. This makes it easier to identify signs of failure. ![]() A benefit to these simple bases is that there are no coil springs. They range in quality and are essentially a wooden framed pallet covered in cloth making them no different in terms of support as the floor or a piece of plywood. Take A Look At Our Boxsprings Click Here The Background of Support: Understanding What You’re Giving Upįirst, we need to set the record straight, there really isn’t anything special about today’s traditional foundation bases the standard support piece used directly under mattresses. In this article, we’ll detail specifically what type of slats you can place a mattress on because one of these styles is ok to place a mattress directly upon one and the other is not. The other thought is to put the mattress on steel bed slats that are known to be stronger and have additional middle support legs and adjustable feet. These slat packages should not be confused with curved, bowed, or a flexible slatted base which we will not be discussing in this article. They often ask, “can you put a mattress on wood or steel slats?” Many people who will buy a new mattress will also consider eliminating the box spring/ foundation and instead opting for a European type style bed that utilizes a slat pack which is nothing more than closely spaced wooden slats. Bolt Up Steel Bed Frames With Steel Bed Slats.Complete Steel Bed Frames with Steel Bed Slats.What Kind Of Steel Bed Slats Are Available?.You Don’t Want Your Mattress Set To Be Vulnerable To Failure.How Steel Bed Slats Can Beef Up Your Existing Bed.The Background of Support: Understanding What You’re Giving Up.We recommend you choose unfinished and stain to match. Note: We cannot guarantee our wood rails will be an exact color match to your existing headboard/footboard set. Exact color may be somewhat different depending upon the wood, or the tint settings on your monitor may make the colors appear different. Also available unfinished if you wish to apply your own stain color and finish. (Will not work on headboard/footboard sets designed for bolt-on rails).Ĭhoose from 3 stain colors of light, medium, or dark. The wood bed rails will fit all head and footboards. Bedding manufacturers recommend the extra under bed supports and may void warranties if support isn’t added to Queen size and above. Without adequate support under the foundation, even the best bedding available will eventually sag thus causing the side rails to warp or break. Today’s bedding foundations need more support in the center, than the bedding of days past. Save money when you purchase center supports with your wooden bed rails. See Set-Up Video on our YouTube Channel here. ![]() All are edge banded to keep smooth edges. We finish it off with a polyurethane clear coat to protect the wood stain. Our wood bed rails are made from a 7/8 inch plywood core with a veneer finish. ![]() We recommend using our tubular steel center supports for a fix it and forget it project! The wood slat bearer will accommodate either wood or metal slats. If you require a perfect match, order the unfinished bed rails, and work with your paint store to select the right stain. Please note that wooden bed rails come in a dark, medium, and light finish and unfinished. They are 82 inches long and made of high quality wood and come in dark, medium, and light finish, as well as unfinished. These wooden rails replace metal rails or wooden rails that have warped, been lost, or damaged over time. “Carl, thanks for the quick response, bed rails arrived today as promised and the bed had been assembled with new queen mattress and box spring!” -John U. 12/6/2023 0 Comments Google voice phone number transfer![]() That's it! Once you're all set up, your base will connect your landline phone to local cell towers in your area.As of today we're saving $45 per month by using Google Voice and an OBi VoIP bridge for our home phone!.To connect your landline phone, simply plug it into the jack on our landline base.Simply plug the base into a power outlet, and you're ready to go.All you need is our landline base and a phone. The steps to porting your phone number to Community Phone are easy. And if you're a homeowner, you can use our services to stay connected with family and friends. Suitable For Both Homes And Businesses: If you're a business owner, you can use Community Phone to keep your business running even if your power or Internet goes out.Works During Power Outages: With Community Phones, no internet is needed, so you can stay connected even when the power goes out.30-Second Setup: Community Phone is easy to set up - you can do it yourself in just a few minutes.Get a New Local Number: You can get a new local number from Community Phone or transfer your existing number over.Customer Support: Get help from customer support via chat, email, or phone.Unlimited Nationwide Calling: Make unlimited calls to any number in the United States.No Internet Required: You don't need an Internet connection to use Community Phones, which means you can rely on it even if your power or Internet goes out.Some of the key features that Community Phone offers are: Generally, it takes about 5 business days to release the number. The time it will take to port your number from your existing provider over to Community Phone will vary depending on your account type and the carrier. It can connect with any landline phone and has a lifetime hardware warranty. You can also get a new, local number with Community Phone. Voicemail and call waiting are also featured with this service. Unlimited nationwide calling is included with Community Phone, as well as the ability to keep your existing number. So if you're unhappy with your current service, check out alternatives like Community Phone.Ĭommunity Phone is a landline phone service that does not require internet and is a simple, reliable, and affordable option for your home phone needs starting at $39/month. You will then be asked to confirm your cancellation, after which your service will be terminated.Īnd there you have it! Porting your phone number away from Vonage is simple and can be done in just a few easy steps. This can be done easily by logging into your account on the Vonage website, clicking on the profile tab, going to online account details, and clicking on the "Cancel Service" button. Once your number has been successfully transferred to your new service provider, you must cancel your service with Vonage. Here you can see the status of your porting request and other information you might need about the current provider. This can be done by logging into your account on the Vonage website and upper right corner of your account. Once you have submitted your request to port your existing phone number away from Vonage, it's a good idea to check in on the transfer status periodically. With community Phones, it typically takes about 5 business days for the Vonage number to be released. ![]() Once you have gathered this information, simply give it to your new service provider, and they will begin the process of requesting the number from Vonage. You can request a customer service report for this information or simply check it from the Vonage account page. Additional Information like the most Recent Phone Bill.Letter of Authorization from your New Carrier.A screenshot of the "Your Numbers" section of your Vonage API account dashboard where the relevant phone number appears.To port your phone numbers from your existing provider, you will need to provide them with some information like: Community Phones is a great alternative to Vonage, with no contract, low rates, and stable phone functions. They will likely have a short form for you to fill out with your account information, such as your name, address, and current phone number. The first step is to contact the service provider you wish to switch to and let them know that you would like to port your Vonage phone number over. Step 1: Contact Your New Service Provider Porting your phone number away from Vonage is simple and can be completed in just a few easy steps. How To Port A Phone Number Away From Vonage in 4 Easy Steps This blog post will explain how to port your phone number away from Vonage, including what you'll need to do before and after the porting process. 12/6/2023 0 Comments Cb lingo pigs![]() ![]() ![]() Most range from 0.3 to 0.5 mm (0.012 to 0.020 in) in length, although the largest species may reach 1.2 mm (0.047 in). Tardigrades have barrel-shaped bodies with four pairs of stubby legs. One tardigrade, Echiniscoides wyethi, may be found on barnacles. Other environments in which they are found include dunes and coasts generally, soil, leaf litter, and marine or freshwater sediments, where they may occur quite frequently, up to 25,000 animals per litre (95,000 animals per gallon). Tardigrades are often found on lichens and mosses for example, by soaking a piece of moss in water. Newly hatched tardigrades may be smaller than 0.05 mm (0.0020 in). The largest adults may reach a body length of 1.5 mm (0.059 in), the smallest below 0.1 mm (0.0039 in). Description SEM image of Hypsibius dujardini The name Tardigradum means "slow walker" and was given by Lazzaro Spallanzani in 1777. The name "water-bear" comes from the way they walk, reminiscent of a bear's gait. Johann August Ephraim Goeze originally named the tardigrade Kleiner Wasserbär, meaning "little water-bear" in German (today, they are often referred to in German as Bärtierchen or "little bear-animal"). When collected, they may be viewed under a low-power microscope, making them accessible to students and amateur scientists. Tardigrades are prevalent in mosses and lichens and feed on plant cells, algae, and small invertebrates. They are short and plump, with four pairs of legs, each ending in claws (usually four to eight) or suction disks. Tardigrades are usually about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long when fully grown. The earliest known true members of the group are known from Cretaceous (145 to 66 million years ago) amber, found in North America, but are essentially modern forms, and therefore likely have a significantly earlier origin, as they diverged from their closest relatives in the Cambrian, over 500 million years ago. There are about 1,300 known species in the phylum Tardigrada, a part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa consisting of animals that grow by ecdysis such as arthropods and nematodes. Tardigrades have survived exposure to outer space. Tardigrades are among the most resilient animals known, with individual species able to survive extreme conditions – such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures (both high and low), air deprivation, radiation, dehydration, and starvation – that would quickly kill most other known forms of life. They have been found in diverse regions of Earth's biosphere – mountaintops, the deep sea, tropical rainforests, and the Antarctic. However, this evidences a perception "assignment problem" with tardigrades: as they branched off the evolutionary tree extremely long ago, it is difficult to place them in a conventional context for example, the "arthropods" spiders, crabs, etc., to which they are likely distantly related, but do not belong. ![]() Popular culture has recently elevated awareness of tardigrades in fictional settings and with fictional attributes, likely extending on the fact of their (actual) extreme hardiness. In 1777, the Italian biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani named them Tardigrada ( / t ɑːr ˈ d ɪ ɡ r ə d ə/), which means "slow steppers". They were first described by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1773, who called them Kleiner Wasserbär ("little water bear"). Tardigrades ( / ˈ t ɑːr d ɪ ˌ ɡ r eɪ d z/), known colloquially as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. |
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